Practical planning tools for short growing seasons.
Climate-based onion planting guide for Sherbrooke, Quebec
When to Plant Onions in Sherbrooke
Onions are usually a good match for the season in Sherbrooke. Gardeners generally have enough margin to think about preference and quality, not just speed.
Typical Planting Window
Strong fit in this climate
Use the planting dates below for onions in Sherbrooke.
Start indoors
March 3
Typical planting windowApril 28 – May 12
MethodTransplant
Typical days to maturity95–110
Onions are usually started indoors around March 3 and planted outdoors during the normal local window of April 28 to May 12.
Most varieties need about 95–110 days to reach maturity once they are in the garden.
Onions are usually a dependable choice in Sherbrooke. Normal timing and realistic variety choice are usually enough to produce dependable results.
The climate is supportive here, but the season still does not substitute for the work that goes into producing a cleaner, more even finish.
Best local strategy:
Treat the season as supportive, then focus on consistency and crop quality more than simple maturity insurance.
Can Onions Mature in Sherbrooke?
Growing degree days measure how much useful warmth typically accumulates during the season. For onions, this helps estimate whether local heat accumulation is usually enough for the crop to reach maturity on time.
Available GDD (base 45)2210
Typical crop GDD target1300
Heat margin+910
From the usual planting window, Sherbrooke typically provides about 2210 growing degree days for onions. With a typical crop target of 1300, that leaves a heat margin of +910. That heat margin usually gives the crop a dependable buffer, so gardeners have some flexibility in planting date and variety choice without pushing the crop close to the edge.
When Is It Too Late to Plant?
If planting later than usual, this table shows how much growing degree day heat is still available from each point in the season. It is most useful for judging how much flexibility you still have before the crop starts losing margin.
Checkpoint
Remaining GDD
Heat margin
Fit vs typical target
Apr 15
2250
+950
Comfortable
May 1
2245
+945
Comfortable
May 15
2173
+873
Comfortable
Jun 1
1998
+698
Comfortable
Jun 15
1796
+496
Comfortable
Jul 1
1518
+218
Comfortable
How Different Onion Varieties Affect Results
The season in Sherbrooke usually supports most onion varieties comfortably, which means the more useful decision is what kind of crop you want rather than simply how fast it finishes.
Varieties that often fit well here include:
Walla Walla
— large and popular, but still best when started early enough to build size
Copra
— a dependable storage onion with good all-around practicality
Redwing
— a strong red storage type where the season is reasonably supportive
Patterson
— a solid keeping onion that wants enough runway to size up well
Ailsa Craig
— more exposed in shorter seasons because it benefits from a longer finishing run
Best Onion Varieties for Sherbrooke
Mid-season onion varieties are usually the strongest all-around match in Sherbrooke. The local season can support onions, so the main choice is usually about bulb size, sweetness, color, and keeping quality.
May 19
local season starts
September 30
frost pressure returns
Less heat used2210 GDD available
Hover or tap the dots to see which recommended varieties use that much local heat.
For Sherbrooke, start with Redwing and Patterson for onions when you want red storage onions or long-keeping onions.
Choose Walla Walla when you want large sweet onions.
Look at Ailsa Craig and Copra when you specifically want large exhibition onions or dependable storage onions.
Compare each variety’s heat need and maturity timing against the local frost-free window before choosing what to grow.
Recommended starting point
RedwingMid-season
1300 GDD needed2210 available before frost
May 19September 30
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Redwing leaves about 910 GDD cushion against the normal Sherbrooke crop heat estimate.
Best for: red storage onions.
A strong red onion that makes sense where the season is supportive enough for good bulb sizing.
Tradeoff: Needs a supportive season for good bulb sizing.
PattersonMid-season
1300 GDD needed2210 available before frost
May 19September 30
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Patterson leaves about 910 GDD cushion against the normal Sherbrooke crop heat estimate.
Best for: long-keeping onions.
A solid keeping onion that wants enough runway to size up well before the season closes.
Tradeoff: Needs enough runway before the season closes.
Fastest / most cushion
Walla WallaVery early
1100 GDD needed2210 available before frost
May 19September 30
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Walla Walla leaves about 1110 GDD cushion against the normal Sherbrooke crop heat estimate.
Best for: large sweet onions.
A large, popular onion that can be rewarding, but still needs an early enough start to build size.
Tradeoff: Needs an early enough start to build size.
Also realistic
Ailsa CraigLate
1400 GDD needed2210 available before frost
May 19September 30
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Ailsa Craig leaves about 810 GDD cushion against the normal Sherbrooke crop heat estimate.
Best for: large exhibition onions.
A large onion that is more exposed in shorter seasons because it benefits from a longer finishing run.
Tradeoff: More exposed in shorter seasons.
CopraEarly
1200 GDD needed2210 available before frost
May 19September 30
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Copra leaves about 1010 GDD cushion against the normal Sherbrooke crop heat estimate.
Best for: dependable storage onions.
A practical storage onion with good all-around usefulness when started early.
Tradeoff: Still needs enough season to size up.
GDD comparisons are a planning shortcut, not a guarantee. Soil, watering, sowing depth, pests, transplant quality, and harvest goals still affect the final result.
Variety class
Typical days to maturity
Typical GDD need
Local fit
Very early
90–95
1100
Good fit
Early
95–105
1200
Good fit
Mid-season
105–115
1300
Good fit
Late
115–120
1400
Good fit
Main risk: When this crop underperforms in Sherbrooke, the culprit is usually timing or variety choice rather than the climate itself.
How Frost Affects Planting Dates for Onions in Sherbrooke
Sherbrooke usually has about 134 frost-free days, with a typical last spring frost around May 19 and a typical first fall frost around September 30.
Typical last spring frostMay 19
Typical first fall frostSeptember 30
Typical frost-free days134
Minimum safe temperature28°F /
-2
°C
Onions are generally
lightly frost tolerant
and temperatures below about 28°F (
-2
°C) can slow growth or damage plants.
Onions are usually tolerant enough of cool conditions that frost dates act more like planning markers than hard limits. In practice, timing and steady early growth matter more than avoiding every light frost.
When this crop underperforms in Sherbrooke, the culprit is usually timing or variety choice rather than the climate itself.
In Sherbrooke, the local season usually gives onions plenty of breathing room when planting happens around April 28. For a better local margin, gardeners usually do best in south-facing walls, sheltered gardens, raised beds, and sunnier urban lots. Cooler spots like low spots, exposed sites, and shadier yards often make timing tighter. For onions, the best local sites often help the crop get moving earlier and make timing a little more forgiving.
Set up onions for sizing, watering, and storage
The biggest gains usually come from better planting setup, steady moisture, good sizing, and clean harvest handling rather than season extension.
Soil and planting setup
For storage crops, the best gains usually come from strong early growth and a clean finish.