Practical planning tools for short growing seasons.
Climate-based cabbage planting guide for Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
When to Plant Cabbage in Yellowknife
Cabbage is usually a dependable crop in Yellowknife. The season is supportive enough that gardeners usually have real flexibility in timing and variety choice, including very early to late varieties.
Typical Planting Window
Strong fit in this climate
Use the planting dates below for cabbage in Yellowknife.
Start indoors
March 29
Typical planting windowMay 10 – May 24
MethodTransplant
Typical days to maturity70–90
Cabbage is usually started indoors around March 29 and planted outdoors during the normal local window of May 10 to May 24.
Most varieties need about 70–90 days to reach maturity once they are in the garden.
Cabbage usually performs reliably when planted on time in Yellowknife. Gardeners generally have enough room to choose varieties for preference, not just for speed.
The season is usually supportive here, but it still pays to protect uninterrupted growth because the climate does not erase setbacks that affect sizing and finish.
Best local strategy:
Plant on time, choose the varieties you actually want, and focus on steady growth after transplanting.
Can Cabbage Mature in Yellowknife?
Growing degree days measure how much useful warmth typically accumulates during the season. For cabbage, this helps estimate whether local heat accumulation is usually enough for the crop to reach maturity on time.
Available GDD (base 40)1791
Typical crop GDD target1000
Heat margin+791
From the usual planting window, Yellowknife typically provides about 1791 growing degree days for cabbage. With a typical crop target of 1000, that leaves a heat margin of +791. That heat margin usually gives the crop a dependable buffer, so gardeners have some flexibility in planting date and variety choice without pushing the crop close to the edge.
When Is It Too Late to Plant?
If planting later than usual, this table shows how much growing degree day heat is still available from each point in the season. It is most useful for judging how much flexibility you still have before the crop starts losing margin.
Checkpoint
Remaining GDD
Heat margin
Fit vs typical target
Apr 15
1796
+796
Comfortable
Jun 1
1731
+731
Comfortable
Jun 15
1571
+571
Comfortable
Jul 1
1306
+306
Comfortable
How Different Cabbage Varieties Affect Results
Most cabbage varieties can succeed in Yellowknife in a typical year. That gives gardeners room to choose for the kind of harvest they want, not just for minimum maturity speed.
Varieties that often fit well here include:
Golden Acre
— a classic early cabbage with strong practical fit in shorter seasons
Early Jersey Wakefield
— an early pointed cabbage that is useful when speed and spring harvests matter more than storage
Stonehead
— reliable and approachable, especially where gardeners want a firm early head
Red Express
— a faster red cabbage option for gardeners who want color without moving all the way into long-season storage types
Cheers
— productive and strong where the season offers a comfortable cool run
Storage No. 4
— better suited where the growing window gives longer room for finishing
Best Cabbage Varieties for Yellowknife
Cabbage variety choice in Yellowknife is mostly about head size, storage quality, compactness, and how much time you want to give the crop before harvest.
May 24
local season starts
September 21
frost pressure returns
Less heat used1791 GDD available
Hover or tap the dots to see which recommended varieties use that much local heat.
For Yellowknife, start with Stonehead and Red Express for cabbage when you want reliable early cabbage or a faster red cabbage option.
Choose Early Jersey Wakefield and Golden Acre when you want early pointed spring cabbage or early compact cabbage heads.
Look at Storage No. 4 and Cheers when you specifically want storage cabbage or productive main-season cabbage.
Compare each variety’s heat need and maturity timing against the local frost-free window before choosing what to grow.
Recommended starting point
StoneheadEarly
900 GDD needed1791 available before frost
May 24September 21
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Stonehead leaves about 891 GDD cushion against the normal Yellowknife crop heat estimate.
Best for: reliable early cabbage.
A dependable cabbage that is especially useful when gardeners want a firm early head.
Tradeoff: More about dependable heading than maximum size.
Red ExpressEarly
900 GDD needed1791 available before frost
May 24September 21
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Red Express leaves about 891 GDD cushion against the normal Yellowknife crop heat estimate.
Best for: faster red cabbage.
A useful red cabbage option when gardeners want color without moving all the way into slow storage types.
Tradeoff: Chosen for color as much as storage or size.
Fastest / most cushion
Early Jersey WakefieldVery early
800 GDD needed1791 available before frost
May 24September 21
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Early Jersey Wakefield leaves about 991 GDD cushion against the normal Yellowknife crop heat estimate.
Best for: early pointed cabbage.
A quick pointed cabbage that is useful when speed and spring harvests matter more than storage.
Tradeoff: Not a storage-focused cabbage.
Golden AcreVery early
800 GDD needed1791 available before frost
May 24September 21
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Golden Acre leaves about 991 GDD cushion against the normal Yellowknife crop heat estimate.
Best for: early compact heads.
A classic early cabbage that gives gardeners a practical short-season path to firm heads.
Tradeoff: Not the biggest or best storage cabbage.
Also realistic
Storage No. 4Late
1150 GDD needed1791 available before frost
May 24September 21
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Storage No. 4 leaves about 641 GDD cushion against the normal Yellowknife crop heat estimate.
Best for: storage cabbage.
A longer-season cabbage better suited to places with enough room for a full finish.
Tradeoff: Needs a longer finish than early cabbage.
CheersMid-season
1000 GDD needed1791 available before frost
May 24September 21
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Cheers leaves about 791 GDD cushion against the normal Yellowknife crop heat estimate.
Best for: productive main-season cabbage.
A strong cabbage choice where the season offers a comfortable cool run.
Tradeoff: Needs more room than compact early cabbage.
GDD comparisons are a planning shortcut, not a guarantee. Soil, watering, sowing depth, pests, transplant quality, and harvest goals still affect the final result.
Variety class
Typical days to maturity
Typical GDD need
Local fit
Very early
60–70
800
Good fit
Early
70–80
900
Good fit
Mid-season
80–95
1000
Good fit
Late
95–110
1150
Good fit
Main risk: The most common problems here are practical ones: planting too late, losing momentum early, or choosing varieties that ask for more season than necessary.
How Frost Affects Planting Dates for Cabbage in Yellowknife
Yellowknife usually has about 120 frost-free days, with a typical last spring frost around May 24 and a typical first fall frost around September 21.
Typical last spring frostMay 24
Typical first fall frostSeptember 21
Typical frost-free days120
Minimum safe temperature28°F /
-2
°C
Cabbage is generally
somewhat frost tolerant
and temperatures below about 28°F (
-2
°C) can slow growth or damage plants.
Cabbage is usually tolerant enough of cool conditions that light frost is not the main concern. The more useful question is how early planting affects establishment and overall crop quality.
The most common setbacks here are practical: planting too late, losing momentum early, or choosing varieties that ask for more season than necessary.
In Yellowknife, cabbage usually has a solid seasonal margin when planted around May 3. The warmest garden spots are usually south-facing walls, sheltered gardens, raised beds, and sunnier urban lots. Cooler spots like low spots, exposed sites, and shadier yards tend to warm up later and usually provide less heat. For cabbage, warmer garden spots usually improve early growth and can make timing a little more forgiving.
Set up cabbage for steady growth and pest protection
The better results usually come from steady growth, pest protection, and avoiding early setbacks.
Transplant support
Strong young plants help avoid slow starts and uneven sizing.