Practical planning tools for short growing seasons.
Climate-based onion planting guide for Morden, Manitoba
When to Plant Onions in Morden
Onions are usually a comfortable fit in Morden. The season is generally supportive enough that consistency, sizing, and harvest goals matter more than season pressure.
Typical Planting Window
Excellent fit in this climate
Use the planting dates below for onions in Morden.
Start indoors
February 27
Typical planting windowApril 24 – May 8
MethodTransplant
Typical days to maturity95–110
Onions are usually started indoors around February 27 and planted outdoors during the normal local window of April 24 to May 8.
Most varieties need about 95–110 days to reach maturity once they are in the garden.
Onions are usually a comfortable fit in Morden. Gardeners usually get the best results when they use that margin to improve finish quality and uniformity.
Even here, the climate does not guarantee an even finish. The better results still come from steady growth, consistent sizing, and harvesting when the crop is actually ready.
Best local strategy:
Plant in the normal window and use the extra margin to focus on steady growth, plant health, and finishing cleanly.
Can Onions Mature in Morden?
Growing degree days measure how much useful warmth typically accumulates during the season. For onions, this helps estimate whether local heat accumulation is usually enough for the crop to reach maturity on time.
Available GDD (base 45)2539
Typical crop GDD target1300
Heat margin+1239
From the usual planting window, Morden typically provides about 2539 growing degree days for onions. With a typical crop target of 1300, that leaves a heat margin of +1239. That large heat margin means season length is usually not the limiting issue here. The more useful question is how gardeners use that room to improve sizing, finish quality, and harvest timing.
When Is It Too Late to Plant?
If planting later than usual, this table shows how much growing degree day heat is still available from each point in the season. For onions, it is most useful for judging how much freedom you still have to plant for quality, finish, and harvest goals as the season moves along.
Checkpoint
Remaining GDD
Heat margin
Fit vs typical target
Apr 15
2599
+1299
Comfortable
May 1
2592
+1292
Comfortable
May 15
2531
+1231
Comfortable
Jun 1
2324
+1024
Comfortable
Jun 15
2113
+813
Comfortable
Jul 1
1783
+483
Comfortable
How Different Onion Varieties Affect Results
Most onion varieties can succeed in Morden in a typical year. That gives gardeners room to choose for the kind of harvest they want, not just for minimum maturity speed.
Varieties that often fit well here include:
Walla Walla
— large and popular, but still best when started early enough to build size
Copra
— a dependable storage onion with good all-around practicality
Redwing
— a strong red storage type where the season is reasonably supportive
Patterson
— a solid keeping onion that wants enough runway to size up well
Ailsa Craig
— more exposed in shorter seasons because it benefits from a longer finishing run
Best Onion Varieties for Morden
Mid-season onion varieties are usually the strongest all-around match in Morden. The local season can support onions, so the main choice is usually about bulb size, sweetness, color, and keeping quality.
May 15
local season starts
September 28
frost pressure returns
Less heat used2539 GDD available
Hover or tap the dots to see which recommended varieties use that much local heat.
For Morden, start with Redwing and Patterson for onions when you want red storage onions or long-keeping onions.
Choose Walla Walla when you want large sweet onions.
Look at Ailsa Craig and Copra when you specifically want large exhibition onions or dependable storage onions.
Compare each variety’s heat need and maturity timing against the local frost-free window before choosing what to grow.
Recommended starting point
RedwingMid-season
1300 GDD needed2539 available before frost
May 15September 28
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Redwing leaves about 1239 GDD cushion against the normal Morden crop heat estimate.
Best for: red storage onions.
A strong red onion that makes sense where the season is supportive enough for good bulb sizing.
Tradeoff: Needs a supportive season for good bulb sizing.
PattersonMid-season
1300 GDD needed2539 available before frost
May 15September 28
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Patterson leaves about 1239 GDD cushion against the normal Morden crop heat estimate.
Best for: long-keeping onions.
A solid keeping onion that wants enough runway to size up well before the season closes.
Tradeoff: Needs enough runway before the season closes.
Fastest / most cushion
Walla WallaVery early
1100 GDD needed2539 available before frost
May 15September 28
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Walla Walla leaves about 1439 GDD cushion against the normal Morden crop heat estimate.
Best for: large sweet onions.
A large, popular onion that can be rewarding, but still needs an early enough start to build size.
Tradeoff: Needs an early enough start to build size.
Also realistic
Ailsa CraigLate
1400 GDD needed2539 available before frost
May 15September 28
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Ailsa Craig leaves about 1139 GDD cushion against the normal Morden crop heat estimate.
Best for: large exhibition onions.
A large onion that is more exposed in shorter seasons because it benefits from a longer finishing run.
Tradeoff: More exposed in shorter seasons.
CopraEarly
1200 GDD needed2539 available before frost
May 15September 28
Comfortable fit
Why this fit?
Local season fit:
Copra leaves about 1339 GDD cushion against the normal Morden crop heat estimate.
Best for: dependable storage onions.
A practical storage onion with good all-around usefulness when started early.
Tradeoff: Still needs enough season to size up.
GDD comparisons are a planning shortcut, not a guarantee. Soil, watering, sowing depth, pests, transplant quality, and harvest goals still affect the final result.
Variety class
Typical days to maturity
Typical GDD need
Local fit
Very early
90–95
1100
Good fit
Early
95–105
1200
Good fit
Mid-season
105–115
1300
Good fit
Late
115–120
1400
Good fit
Main risk: The usual setbacks here come from management choices rather than from the season itself.
How Frost Affects Planting Dates for Onions in Morden
Morden usually has about 136 frost-free days, with a typical last spring frost around May 15 and a typical first fall frost around September 28.
Typical last spring frostMay 15
Typical first fall frostSeptember 28
Typical frost-free days136
Minimum safe temperature28°F /
-2
°C
Onions are generally
lightly frost tolerant
and temperatures below about 28°F (
-2
°C) can slow growth or damage plants.
Onions are usually tolerant enough of cool conditions that frost dates act more like planning markers than hard limits. In practice, timing and steady early growth matter more than avoiding every light frost.
The most common problems here are not climatic ones. Gardeners usually lose ground through timing, uneven growth, or letting the crop move past its best stage.
In Morden, onions usually have a solid seasonal margin when planted around April 24. The warmest garden spots are usually south-facing walls, raised beds, sheltered backyards, and urban heat pockets. Cooler spots like open windy yards, low frost pockets, and exposed sites that lose heat quickly tend to warm up later and usually provide less heat. For onions, warmer garden spots usually improve early growth and can make timing a little more forgiving.
Set up onions for sizing, watering, and storage
The biggest gains usually come from better planting setup, steady moisture, good sizing, and clean harvest handling rather than season extension.
Soil and planting setup
For storage crops, the best gains usually come from strong early growth and a clean finish.